Sidestroke swimming is one of the oldest and simplest ways to swim. It’s known for being easy to learn and efficient, making it an excellent choice for anyone who wants a smooth and natural stroke. Instead of focusing on speed, the sidestroke is about conserving energy and moving through the water easily.
What makes the sidestroke special is its practicality. It’s not just for exercise or fun – it’s also used in lifesaving because it allows one arm to stay free to help someone in need. The stroke’s movements are gentle on your body, so it’s perfect if you’re looking for a low-impact option to enjoy swimming without tiring yourself out quickly.
Even though it’s not as popular as freestyle or backstroke, the sidestroke has its own unique benefits. It’s an easy-to-learn skill to help you feel more confident and comfortable in the water. Whether swimming for leisure, fitness, or safety, the sidestroke is a valuable stroke to add to your swimming skills.
What Is Sidestroke Swimming?
Sidestroke swimming is a straightforward and easy-to-learn technique that lets swimmers glide smoothly through the water without using too much energy. Instead of moving both arms and legs similarly, the sidestroke uses a unique pattern where each arm and leg moves differently but works together to push you forward. This makes it feel natural and effortless.
The sidestroke has been around for a long time, first gaining popularity in the 1800s when it was even used in swimming competitions. Over time, it became more about practicality than speed. Lifesavers often use it because it’s simple to control and keeps one arm free to help others. It’s also a great choice for anyone who wants to enjoy swimming without feeling tired too quickly.
What makes the sidestroke special is its versatility. Whether practising for long-distance swims, learning survival techniques, or just looking for a relaxing way to move in the water, the sidestroke is an excellent option. Its gentle movements are easy on the body, making it a good choice for swimmers at any level.
10 Step-by-Step Technique Guide
1. Body Position
The first step to mastering the sidestroke is getting the correct body position. Start by lying on your side in the water. One shoulder should point toward the surface, and the other should face the bottom of the pool. This position helps you stay balanced and move smoothly through the water. Keep your headhead aligned with your body, not tilted up or down, so you feel natural and comfortable.
It’s important to avoid looking too far up or down because doing so can make it harder to stay steady and can slow you down. Instead, keep your head relaxed, with your face slightly turned up, making breathing easy.
The key is to stay relaxed and let the water support you. Don’t stiffen your body or overthink it. A comfortable, steady position will help you effortlessly glide through the water and make the sidestroke smooth and enjoyable.
2. Arm Movements (Top Arm)
The top arm is an integral part of the sidestroke because it helps pull you forward through the water. Start by stretching your top arm straight out in front of you. This gives you a good reach and helps set you up for a smooth stroke. Once your arm is fully extended, sweep it backwards toward your hip in one steady, fluid motion. Think of your arm as a paddle, gently pushing the water behind you to move you forward.
It’s essential to keep the movement smooth and avoid jerking or rushing. Quick or uneven motions can throw you off balance, making the stroke less effective. Instead, focus on a calm and steady rhythm, letting your arm work naturally with your body.
If you practice this motion slowly, you’ll get a feel for the proper technique. Over time, it will become second nature, helping you swim smoothly and efficiently. A good top arm movement makes the sidestroke easier and more enjoyable.
3. Arm Movements (Bottom Arm)
The bottom arm in sidestroke swimming stabilises you, helping you stay balanced and steady in the water. Unlike the top arm, which pulls you forward, the bottom arm stays close to your body. Keep it slightly bent at the elbow to feel natural and relaxed, not stiff or tense.
This arm’s main job is to keep your stroke smooth and your body aligned. While it doesn’t do most of the work, it can gently push against the water to help with minor adjustments or extra control. Think of it as a guide that keeps everything balanced as you move through the water.
The key is to keep the bottom arm relaxed and in the correct position. If it feels awkward or rigid, it can throw off your movement and make the stroke harder. When used properly, the bottom arm helps you stay streamlined and makes the sidestroke feel easy and comfortable.
4. Leg Position
Keeping your legs in the correct position is very important in sidestroke swimming. Your legs should stay straight and close together when you’re not kicking. This helps you move smoothly through the water without creating extra resistance. Think of it as keeping your legs in a straight line to make it easier to glide.
This position also helps you stay balanced. Staying steady and ready for your next kick is easier when your legs are together and aligned. It sets you up perfectly for the scissor kick, the primary way you move forward in sidestroke swimming.
You don’t need to hold your legs too tightly together—just keep them relaxed and in place. Let the water support you, and focus on keeping your movements simple and natural. With practice, this leg position will feel effortless, making your sidestroke much smoother.
5. Scissor Kick Setup
The scissor kick is one of the most essential parts of sidestroke swimming, and getting the setup right is key. To start, bend your knees just a little and separate your legs. Move your top leg forward and your bottom leg backwards. This creates the starting position for the kick and gives your legs enough room to snap back together for propulsion.
The movement should feel easy and natural, not stiff or forced. Avoid stretching your legs too far apart, making the stroke uncomfortable and less effective. Instead, focus on finding a comfortable, controlled range so the kick flows smoothly.
Taking your time to practice this setup will help it feel automatic. Once you’ve mastered it, the scissor kick will work effortlessly, allowing you to glide through the water with power and ease.
6. Scissor Kick Execution
The scissor kick gives you the power to move forward in sidestroke swimming. After setting up your legs—one forward and one back—you snap them back together in a quick, firm motion. Like closing a pair of scissors, this snap pushes you forward through the water. It should feel firm and controlled, not rushed or jerky.
To smooth the stroke, the scissor kick must match the rhythm of your arm movements. As your top arm pulls back, your legs should snap together. This coordination helps everything flow naturally and keeps you balanced. A good scissor kick doesn’t just move you forward—it makes the whole stroke feel easier and more efficient.
The best way to master the scissor kick is through practice. Start slowly to get the movement right, then build a steady rhythm. With time, the kick will feel automatic, and you’ll easily glide through the water. A strong and well-timed scissor kick makes the sidestroke work so well.
7. Breathing Technique
One of the great things about sidestroke swimming is how easy breathing is. Since your face stays above the water most often, you don’t have to worry about turning too much or holding your breath. To breathe, you just turn your head slightly to the side—enough to take a comfortable breath without disrupting your stroke.
It’s important to keep your head aligned with your body while swimming. Don’t lift it too high, as that can make you lose your balance and slow you down. Instead, let your head move naturally with your body, turning just enough to breathe easily. This helps you stay balanced and move smoothly through the water.
This simple breathing technique makes the sidestroke relaxing and efficient. Whether swimming for fun or trying to cover a longer distance, the ease of breathing makes it feel less tiring and more enjoyable. With a bit of practice, it will feel completely natural.
8. Coordination Of Arms And Legs
Timing is key to making the stroke smooth and effective in sidestroke swimming. Your arms and legs must work together steadily to keep you balanced and moving forward. As your top arm pulls back toward your hip, your legs should snap together in the scissor kick. When these movements are timed well, everything flows naturally, and you easily glide through the water.
The stroke can feel clumsy and less efficient if your arms and legs are out of sync. The goal is to have each movement support the other, like two parts of the same motion. When your kick and arm pull happen simultaneously, they create the forward push you need without wasting energy.
To practice this coordination, start slow. Focus on getting the timing right rather than rushing through the stroke. Over time, the movements will become automatic, and you’ll find the sidestroke feels effortless and natural. Good coordination is what makes the sidestroke enjoyable and easy to perform.
9. Stay Calm And Relax
Staying relaxed is one of the most important parts of sidestroke swimming. When your body is tense, it can make the stroke feel harder, throw off your rhythm, and tire you out more quickly. Relaxation helps your movements stay smooth and natural, making it easier to glide through the water.
To stay relaxed, focus on moving gently and with ease. Your arms should sweep through the water without stiffness, and your legs should kick smoothly, snapping together without using too much force. Let your neck and shoulders stay loose so your head feels comfortable and aligned with your body. The stroke can feel awkward and less balanced if you’re too stiff.
The best way to relax is to let the water support you. Don’t rush or overthink your movements—take your time and let the stroke feel natural. With practice, you’ll find that staying relaxed makes the sidestroke easier, more enjoyable, and less tiring.
10. Practice And Refine
Getting better at sidestroke swimming takes practice, just like any other skill. The best way to improve is to break it down into smaller steps.
- Start by focusing on your body position.
- Make sure you feel balanced and streamlined in the water.
- Practice your arm movements one at a time.
- Work on the top arm pulling smoothly and the bottom arm stabilising your body.
- Focus on your legs and get comfortable with the scissor kick setup and snapping motion.
Once you feel confident with each part, start putting everything together. Go slowly at first to ensure your movements are smooth and in sync. There’s no need to rush—what’s important is keeping good form. As you get more comfortable, try swimming longer distances and increasing your speed slightly.
The more you practice, the easier and more natural the sidestroke will feel. Even practising a few minutes regularly can make a big difference. Over time, you’ll build confidence and swim the sidestroke smoothly and effortlessly.
Benefits Of Sidestroke Compared To Other Swimming Strokes
Sidestroke swimming has several benefits that distinguish it from other strokes. These features make it useful in many situations, whether swimming for fun, practising survival skills, or just trying to improve your overall swimming abilities.
Energy Efficiency
The sidestroke uses less energy than strokes like freestyle or butterfly, making it easier on your body. Its unique movements and streamlined position help you glide through the water with less effort. This makes it an excellent choice for long-distance swimming or any time you need to save energy and keep going longer.
Practicality In Rescue Situations
The sidestroke is often taught in lifesaving courses due to its practicality. The swimmer can perform the stroke while keeping one arm free to assist or carry a person needing rescue, making it invaluable in emergencies.
Low Impact On The Body
Unlike more intense strokes, the sidestroke is gentle on your joints and muscles. This makes it a great option if you’re looking for a low-impact way to exercise. Whether recovering from an injury or just wanting a relaxing swim, the sidestroke is easy and comfortable.
Enhanced Control And Stability
The sidestroke helps you stay stable and in control while swimming, even if the water is rough. This makes it a great stroke for swimmers who are still building their confidence or improving their skills. It gives you a steady, comfortable way to move through the water.
Versatile Addition To Your Swimming Techniques
Learning the sidestroke is a great way to add variety to your swimming skills. It’s a valuable stroke that works well with others and helps you understand how to move more efficiently in the water. The sidestroke in your skill set makes you more flexible and prepared for different swimming situations.
Common Mistakes In Sidestroke Swimming
The sidestroke is easy to learn, but some common mistakes can make it harder to swim smoothly. These errors can slow you down or make the stroke feel uncomfortable. Spotting and fixing these mistakes early will help you improve faster and enjoy the stroke more.
Incorrect Body Alignment
Many swimmers fail to keep their bodies properly aligned, increasing drag. Ensure your body stays horizontal and streamlined, with minimal twisting or dipping.
Uneven Arm Movements
Some swimmers overuse one arm while neglecting the other, disrupting balance and propulsion. Practice maintaining smooth and coordinated arm motions.
Weak Scissor Kick
A poorly executed scissor kick reduces forward momentum. Focus on snapping your legs with enough force to propel you forward efficiently.
Overlifting The Head
Raising your head too much to breathe can disrupt your body’s alignment and slow you down. Instead, turn your head slightly and close your face to the water’s surface.
Tension In The Body
Swimmers who are too tense while performing the sidestroke often tire quickly and lose efficiency. Relax your body and allow the movements to flow naturally.
Lack Of Synchronisation
Poor timing between arm movements and the scissor kick can reduce the stroke’s effectiveness. Practice coordinating your movements to achieve a smooth and fluid stroke.
Conclusion On Sidestroke Swimming
Sidestroke swimming is a timeless and practical technique perfect for swimmers of all levels. Whether you’re swimming for fitness, fun, or even safety, the sidestroke is a reliable and enjoyable option. By practising consistently and focusing on the tips shared, you’ll soon master this stroke’s smooth and graceful flow.
If you’re ready to improve your swimming skills, Swimwerks is here to help! Whether you’re learning sidestroke for the first time or refining your technique, our instructors ensure a fun and practical learning experience.
Visit Swimwerks today and let us help you become a confident, skilled swimmer. With the proper guidance, you can take the plunge and discover the joy of swimming!
Frequently Asked Questions On Sidestroke Swimming
Is Sidestroke Swimming Good For Beginners?
Yes. The sidestroke is ideal for beginners because it’s easy to learn, keeps your face out of the water, and doesn’t require a lot of strength or speed.
How Long Does It Take To Learn The Sidestroke?
It depends on your comfort level in the water, but most beginners can pick up the basics in just a few practice sessions.
Are There Different Variations Of The Sidestroke?
Yes. Variations like the combat sidestroke are used in military training, focusing on greater efficiency and stealth in the water.
What Are The Common Challenges Of Learning The Sidestroke?
New swimmers often struggle with timing their arm and leg movements or maintaining proper body alignment, but practice can help overcome these issues.
What Are The Safety Tips For Practicing Sidestroke?
Always practice in calm, safe waters, take breaks to avoid overexertion, and ensure your breathing is steady and controlled throughout the stroke.
When Should You Choose Sidestroke Over Other Strokes?
Use the sidestroke when you want a relaxing swim, need to conserve energy, or swim in situations where control and stability are important.